Hong Kong’s healthcare is delivered by a dual system, with the public sector (Hospital Authority) providing subsidized hospital and specialist services to the population, funded by the government. Primary care is split between public and private GPs and clinics, with the private sector accounting for a majority of outpatient visits. Patients can self-refer to any sector, paying modest public fees or private rates. Digital records, eHealth sharing and telemedicine are available and expanding, but private systems often operate in silos. Demand for integrated, patient-centered digital care is rising rapidly.

Doctors must be registered with the Medical Council of Hong Kong and comply with the Medical Registration Ordinance. Private clinics are licensed by the Department of Health, which oversees operational, premises, and medical standards. Data use and sharing must comply with the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance. E-prescriptions and digital patient records are increasingly common, and malpractice insurance is expected. Both public and private practitioners must maintain thorough documentation and participate in periodic audits.