Malaysia provides healthcare through an extensive public sector, operated by the Ministry of Health and funded by taxation, alongside a rapidly growing private sector. Public hospitals and clinics offer subsidized care to citizens, while private providers are accessed via insurance or self-pay, catering to growing demand for specialized and prompt services. Sharing of electronic health records is underway and telemedicine is becoming more widely implemented, although adoption varies regionally. Quality and access to care differ significantly between urban and rural areas.

Medical practitioners must register with the Malaysian Medical Council. Public and private facilities are licensed and regulated by the Ministry of Health. Practices must follow the Private Healthcare Facilities and Services Act for operational, safety, and billing standards. Electronic health information must comply with the Personal Data Protection Act. E-prescribing and digital records are increasingly encouraged, and professional indemnity insurance is strongly recommended for all practitioners.