Example SOAP note
Fictional client: Carlos G., 47, second medical nutrition therapy visit for type 2 diabetes, 45 minutes. Any likeness to a real person is a coincidence.
Subjective
Client reports swapping regular soda (3 cans a day) for sparkling water on weekdays; about 1 can a day on weekends. Now eats breakfast 5 days a week (oatmeal or eggs).
Dinner portion of rice is still "two big scoops." Walks 20 minutes after dinner 3 days a week.
24-hour recall: breakfast oatmeal with a banana; lunch turkey sandwich and chips; dinner chicken, about 2 cups of rice and salad; evening snack ice cream.
Medication per the chart: metformin 1,000 mg twice a day. Goals: lower his A1c and lose weight.
Objective
Weight 214 lb (97.1 kg), down 4 lb from 218 lb at the first visit four weeks ago. Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm). BMI 30.7.
A1c 8.1% (from his primary care provider, three weeks before the first visit).
Fasting glucose log, last 10 days: 128–152 mg/dL (first week: 150–175 mg/dL).
Estimated intake from the recall: about 2,300 kcal and 280 g of carbohydrate a day, most of it at dinner.
Assessment
Type 2 diabetes (E11.9) with class 1 obesity (E66.811), BMI 30.0–30.9 (Z68.30).
Nutrition diagnosis: excessive carbohydrate intake at the evening meal related to large starch portions, as evidenced by about 2 cups of rice at dinner in the recall and fasting glucose above target.
Good progress: sugar-sweetened drinks down from about 21 cans a week to 2, weight down 1.8%, fasting glucose trending down. Client is motivated and already making changes.
Plan
Plate method at dinner: half non-starchy vegetables, a quarter protein, a quarter starch (about 1 cup of cooked rice).
Carbohydrate goal of about 45–60 g per meal; reviewed label reading for carbohydrates.
Swap lunch chips for fruit or nuts 3 days a week. Keep the after-dinner walks and add a fourth day.
Continue the glucose log and bring it to the next visit.
Follow up in four weeks. Ask his primary care provider for a repeat A1c at three months. Visit summary sent to the primary care provider.