Example SOAP note
Fictional patient: Linda P., 41, fourth visit for neck pain and headaches. Any likeness to a real person is a coincidence.
Subjective
Patient reports right-sided neck pain 4/10 (6/10 at the initial visit), worse after two or more hours at the computer and eased by heat.
Headaches down from daily to two this week. No numbness, tingling or weakness in the arms.
Neck Disability Index: 24% (38% at the initial visit).
Objective
Posture: forward head carriage.
Cervical AROM: right rotation 60° (45° at the initial visit), left rotation 70°, extension 50° with pain at end range.
Palpation: tenderness and hypertonicity of the right upper trapezius and levator scapulae.
Segmental restriction and tenderness at C5–C6 right and T4–T5.
Neurological: biceps, triceps and brachioradialis reflexes 2+ and symmetrical; dermatomes intact; upper limb strength 5/5. Spurling's test negative on both sides.
Treatment: diversified chiropractic manipulation at C5–C6 and T4–T5; instrument-assisted soft tissue work to the right upper trapezius, 8 minutes; reviewed chin tucks.
No adverse response to treatment.
Assessment
Cervicalgia (M54.2) with segmental and somatic dysfunction of the cervical region (M99.01) and thoracic region (M99.02).
Improving: pain down 2 points, right rotation up 15°, NDI down 14 points since the initial visit. Headache frequency reduced.
Goal of NDI below 20% within six weeks: progressing.
Plan
Continue twice a week for two weeks, then re-examine (NDI, cervical AROM). If progress continues, reduce to once a week.
Home care: chin tucks, 10 repetitions three times a day; right upper trapezius stretch; raise the monitor to eye level and take a break every 45 minutes.
Return sooner, and consider referral, if arm numbness, tingling or weakness appears.